Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Fourth Amendment Win for Defendant

The Supreme Court has affirmed the granting of a motion to suppress.
State v. Willoughby,
http://www.isc.idaho.gov/opinions/State%20v.%20Willoughby,%2035289.pdf

The Court held that an anonymous tip that there was a fight in a parking lot, which was not corroborated by officer observation or other evidence, did not amount to reasonable and articulable suspicion to seize the driver of a car which was stopped in the parking lot.

There is a lot more to this case, including a discussion of how to make an adequate record for appeal (the state forgot to admit diagrams of the parking lot drawn during the hearing into evidence) and whether there is a seizure of the driver of an already stopped vehicle as soon as the police turn on their overhead lights (Answer: Not per se, but it is an important factor). It is definitely worth a close read.

Congratulations to Fred Loats!

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